Hajoale, nts'etsopele eaWifi routere potlakile haholo.Ke lumela hore ka nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea puisano, theknoloji ea router le eona e tla ba e phethahetseng le e tsitsitseng, e tlisang tikoloho e ntle ea marang-rang ho basebelisi.
Ka nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele ea router ea wifi, ke ithutile nts'etsopele ea li-routers tlas'a mekhoa ea ALL IP, 'me ke e arolelane le uena mona, ka tšepo ea ho ba molemo ho uena.Mofani oa litšebeletso tse ngata tsa marang-rang a IP o na le molemo oa li-protocol le li-interfaces tse kopaneng, tse ka holisang khoebo ka potlako, tsa nolofatsa likarolo tsa marang-rang, tsa fokotsa kaho, ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo, le litšenyehelo tsa lits'ebeletso tsa thekiso ea khoebo, le ho nolofatsa taolo ea likamano tsa bareki.Ka hona, marang-rang a kopantsoeng a IP a tla khona ho tšehetsa moruo o moholo oa khoebo.
E le ho ikamahanya le phetoho ena, marang-rang a tloaelehileng a IP a tlameha ho fetoloa ho fihlela sepheo sa bajari ba litšebeletso tse ngata.Lisebelisoa tsa router, e le lisebelisoa tse ka sehloohong tsa marang-rang a IP, li na le phello ea bohlokoa ho ts'ireletso ea naha, nts'etsopele ea indasteri, le kaho ea tlhahisoleseding ea sechaba ka lebaka la ts'ireletso ea eona, ho fumaneha le ho tšepahala.
Lisebelisoa tsa Router ho Phetoho ea Mekhoa ea IP Networks
Ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso e atileng ea marang-rang a IP lilemong tsa morao tjena le tlhoko e ncha ea bajari ba lits'ebeletso tse ngata marang-rang a IP, lisebelisoa tsa router li na le mekhoa e mecha e latelang ea nts'etsopele.
Interface e atisa ho ba lebelo le phahameng
Qalong ea moralo, karolo e kholo ea lisebelisoa tsa router ke ho ikamahanya le marang-rang a sebaka se phahameng sa libaka le marang-rang a sebaka se sephara se tlaase.Ka nts'etsopele ea theknoloji, lisebelisoa tsa router li fetohile lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa marang-rang a IP.Butle-butle beha bohlokoa litabeng tsa polokeho.Ts'ireletso ea marang-rang e kenyelletsa haholo ts'ireletso ea marang-rang ka boeona, ts'ireletso ea litšebeletso tsa marang-rang, ts'ireletso ea tlhahisoleseling ea basebelisi ba marang-rang, le taolo ea tlhahisoleseling e kotsi.Joaloka lisebelisoa tse kholo tsa marang-rang, lisebelisoa tsa router li na le kamano e tobileng le ts'ireletso ea marang-rang, hape li ka phetha karolo e itseng ho netefatsa ts'ireletso ea tlhahisoleseding ea basebelisi ba marang-rang.
Qalong, tšireletso ea lisebelisoa tsa router e ne e amehile haholo ka ho tšepahala ha lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang ka boeona, ho boloka lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa, litšobotsi tsa motlakase tsa lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang, le lipontšo tsa ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang.Ka kholo ea tekanyo ea Marang-rang le tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, litiiso tsa ts'ireletso ea marang-rang li na le litlhoko tse ncha tsa lisebelisoa tsa router.Boemong ba taolo, ts'ireletso e lokela ho netefatsoa ho latela taolo ea taolo ea phihlello ea tlhahisoleseling, netefatso ea tlhahisoleseling, taolo ea ho fumaneha ha tlhahisoleseling, taolo ea tlhahisoleseling ntle le ho hana, taolo ea ts'ireletso ea likhokahano tsa tlhahisoleseling, le taolo ea botšepehi ba tlhahisoleseling le lekunutu.Boemong ba tsamaiso, polokeho e lokela ho netefatsoa likarolong tsohle tsa ho laola litlhoko tse ka holimo.Sefofaneng sa data, ts'ireletso e lokela ho netefatsoa mabapi le ho fumaneha ha lisebelisoa ho netefatsa hore basebelisi ba lumelletsoeng ha ba bone ho se fumanehe ha marang-rang ka lebaka la ts'oaetso ea sephethephethe sa marang-rang.Lisebelisoa tsa router li hloka likhokahano tse lebelo le holimo ho theha marang-rang a marang-rang a marang-rang.Hona joale, li-routers tsa khoebo li fihlile 40Gbit / s, 'me li laboratori li fetile 100Gbit / s, li atamela moeli oa ts'ebetso ea lipontšo tsa motlakase.
Matla a ho fetoha a atisa ho ba a maholo le a kopantsoeng
Ka tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea thekenoloji ea tlhahisoleseding, litšebeletso tse tsamaisoang ke marang-rang a puisano li ntse li eketseha, haholo-holo khōlo e potlakileng ea IPTV, lentsoe la mohala, P2P le litšebeletso tse ling, 'me tlhokahalo ea bandwidth ka marang-rang a mokokotlo e ntse e eketseha.Lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng, sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo sa sephethephethe sa kutu le tlhokahalo ea bandwidth naheng ea China se fetile 200%,' me ho lebelletsoe hore sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo lilemong tse 'maloa tse tlang se ntse se tla ba holimo hoo e ka bang 100%.Ka hona, marang-rang a IP backbone a tobane le khatello ea ho ntlafatsa khafetsa le ho atolosoa ha bokhoni, 'me scalability e fetohile bothata ba bohlokoa bakeng sa tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng.
Taba ea bohlokoa ka ho fetesisa ho scalability ea marang-rang a mokokotlo oa IP ke katoloso ea matla a lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa router.Ka lebaka la kholo e potlakileng ea lits'ebeletso tsa marang-rang a mokokotlo, lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang tsa IP li hloka ho ntlafatsoa ka botlalo lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse peli kapa ho feta.Basebelisi ha ba sa khona ho mamella lintlafatso tse joalo khafetsa tsa marang-rang, 'me ho na le tlhoko e potlakileng ea moloko o mocha oa nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng ea li-routers tse kholo tsa matla."Ts'ebetso" ena e bonahala haholo-holo ka likarolo tse peli: ea pele, ts'ebetso ea bokhoni: Matla a tsamaiso a ka ntlafatsoa ka mokhoa o tsoelang pele le ka thelelo ho finyella litlhoko tsa kholo ea khoebo ea ba sebetsang nako e telele nakong e tlang;ea bobeli, hardware e tsitsitseng: Lintlafatso tsa bokhoni ha li hloke ho nkeloa sebaka ha lisebelisoa tse teng, 'me lisebelisoa tsohle li ka sebelisoa ka mokhoa o tsoelang pele, ho fokotsa phello ea ntlafatso ea khoebo.
Nako ea poso: Jun-05-2023